Art�culos Originales |
Introducción.- El carcinoma gástrico es una de las neoplasias más frecuentes en el mundo. En Perú es la patología neoplásica más frecuente en hombres y la tercera más frecuente en mujeres, siendo la primera causa de mortalidad. El presente trabajo pretende determinar los principales factores de riesgo de morbilidad postoperatoria en carcinoma gástrico avanzado luego de linfadenectomía D2. Palabras Claves: Carcinoma gástrico avanzado, linfadenectomía D2, factores de riesgo de morbilidad.
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Abstract: | |
Introduction.- Gastric carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies in the world. In Peru it is the most common malignant disease in men and the third most common in women, being the first cause of death. This paper aims to identify key risk factors for postoperative morbidity in advanced gastric carcinoma after D2 lymphadenectomy.
Material and Methods.- Study of cases and controls. We evaluated 76 patients record (census sample) with advanced gastric carcinoma undergoing D2 lymphadenectomy gastrectomy served from January 1991 to December 2008 in the Department of Surgery, Hospital Belén de Trujillo - Peru
Results.- We identified 76 patients with gastrectomy and lymphadenectomy D2, with an averange age of 59.99 years old. The population was divided into cases (29 patients) and controls (47 patients). We found as risk factors: total gastrectomy (odds ratio 8.57, p = 0.02 (95% CI: 1.67 - 43.91), ASA III and IV (odds ratio 3.43, p= 0.0172187 (95% CI 1.09 - 10.89). Clinical stage histological type, size, and location of tumor were not risk factors.
Key words.- gastric advanced carcinoma. gastrectomy, Lymphadenectomy D2. Factors of risk of morbidity.
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Autor(es) : Dr. Edgar Ferm�n Yan � Quiroz, Dr. Edwin Vilela Guill�n, Dr. Juan Alberto D�az Plasencia, Dra. Mar�a In�s Quiroz Linares,
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